Background: Migraine, a common chronic-intermittent disorder of idiopathic origin characterized by severe debilitating headaches and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and placental abruption ...

Moderate to severe types of abruption manifesting with revealed or concealed blood loss require immediate delivery. “Babies do survive in minor degrees of placental separation. Where we have ...

Fetal movements were normal. The patient had had 2 previous emergency cesarean sections at 26 and 30 weeks, respectively, as a result of placental abruption. In the current pregnancy, there were ...

The findings revealed that smoking during pregnancy accounts for 2.8% of placental abruption cases. Additionally, even among ...

Exposure to secondhand smoke during pregnancy increases by about 2.3 times the risk of placental abruption, a condition in which part of the placenta separates from the uterine wall before ...